By Money Tree team,

What is a cash-flow forecast and why 30 days matters

Short answer: a personal cash-flow forecast is an estimate of the money coming in and going out of your account over the coming weeks, based on your income, upcoming bills and usual spending. Thirty days is a useful window because it covers a full cycle of bills and a pay day.

A budget tells you where money went. A forecast tells you where it's heading.

What goes into a forecast?

  1. Starting balance. What's in the account today.
  2. Income. Pay and any other regular money, with dates.
  3. Known bills. Rent, utilities, subscriptions, loan repayments.
  4. Typical spending. Groceries, transport and the like, based on recent weeks.

Why 30 days?

Shorter than a week and you only see tomorrow. Longer than a couple of months and the guesses outweigh the facts. Thirty days catches the next pay day and the next round of bills.

A worked example

DateEventChangeBalance
Day 1Starting balance$900
Day 3Rent-$600$300
Day 5Groceries and transport-$120$180
Day 10Insurance-$90$90
Day 14Pay day+$1,100$1,190

A tight patch shows up on day 10, four days before pay day, and with time to plan around it.

What to look for

Common mistakes

How to do it in Money Tree

The 30-day cash-flow forecast is part of Plus, the subscription after your trial, along with the spending breakdown and alerts.

  1. Know your bills. Recurring payments are detected, with reminders before each is due.
Money Tree recurring payments with the next charge and a calendar
  1. Plan the pay period. The pay-period planner sets your income against budgets and upcoming bills.
Money Tree period planner showing income and budgets
  1. Check what's safe to spend. Safe to Spend shows what you can spend today after upcoming bills, budgets and a buffer you choose.
Money Tree safe to spend with an upcoming bill

See what Money Tree does or download it on the App Store. New users get a 7-day trial of every feature.

Frequently asked questions

What is a personal cash-flow forecast? It's an estimate of the money coming into and going out of your account over the coming weeks, based on known income, upcoming bills and typical spending.

Why forecast 30 days ahead? A month covers a full cycle of bills and a pay day. It shows tight points early enough to act, without guessing too far ahead.

Is a forecast guaranteed to be right? No. It's an estimate. Unexpected costs and changes in income will move it, so treat it as a guide and look at it again as things change.


Money Tree is a personal finance tool, not financial advice. This article is general information and doesn't take your circumstances into account.